Environmental Pollution Caused by Mechanical System Failure on Ships

Authors

  • Branko Katana University of Applied Sciences Velika Gorica, Velika Gorica, Croatia
  • Marijan Klarić University of Applied Sciences Velika Gorica, Velika Gorica, Croatia

Keywords:

environmental pollution, lubricants, new construction materials

Abstract

Critical infrastructure involves the systems, networks and facilities of great importance for the normal functioning of society. Interruption in the proper functioning of critical infrastructure can have serious repercussions for human health and/or serious economic consequences. Water and water management are among the key sectors of critical infrastructure in the countries comprising the European Union and as such hold great importance for the entire union, as well as for the each individual member state. This paper presents research results whose aim is to show how informed are the respondents about critical infrastructure in the Republic of Croatia, as well as their attitudes regarding the importance of critical infrastructure. In addition, the practical implications of this paper point to the necessity of stronger and systematic protection of water as critical infrastructure. Based on research results, the paper presents a proposal in which direction might be developed the corrections of the extant protection system, with the aim of improving the efficiency of the water supply system protection.

References

M. 73/78, MEPC. (1973). International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships. London: 141 (54): 78.

Birkramjit, B and Kalin, M. (2011). Tribology of ceramics and composites. New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons.

Gitter, J. (1975). Untersuchung selbstschmierender Gleitwerkstoffe. Dresden: TU Dresden.

Golchin, A. (2013). Tribological Behaviour of Polymers. Luleå.

Cugnet, D. Hauviller, C. Kuijper, A. Parma, V. and Vandoni, G. (2002). Thermal Conductivity of Structural Glass/ Fibre Epoxy Composite as a Function of Fibre Orientation. Grenoble.

Kunze, K. (1982). Beitrag zum Reibungs und Verschleißverhalten modifizierter Thermoplaste für wartungs. Dresden: TU Dresden.

Thordon bearings Inc. (2006). accessed February 2017. URL: http://thordonbearings.com/.

Trelleborg Group. (2006). accessed February 2017. URL: http://www.orkot.com/en/home/homepage.html.

Norden Maritime AS, accessed February 2017. URL: http://www.norden-maritime.no/.

Ligterink D. and Gee, A. D. (1996). Measurement of Wear in Radial Journal Bearings, Tribotest journal, vol. 3, no. DOI: 10.1002/tt.3020030104.

Harnoy, A. (2003). Bearing design in machinery, New York: Marcel Dekker Inc.

Barbero, E. J. (2008). Finite element analysis if composite materials. Boca Raton: Taylor & Francis Group.

Ogle, K. “Adhesive Wear,” in Developments in Seawater Lubricated Propeller Shaft Bearings for Commercial Ships, Unknown.

Detter, H. (1975). Berechnungshinweise für Gleitlager im Trockenlauf der Gleitpaarung Kunststoff-Stahl. Schmier- technik + Tribologie, 107-113.

Childs, P.R.N. (2001). Practical temperature Measurement. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann.

Hottinger Baldwin Messtechnik GmbH HBM, (2013). URL: http://www.hbm.com/en/menu/products/measurement-electronics-software/specialized-data-acquisition-systems/spider8/.

Hottinger Baldwin Messtechnik GmbH HBM, (2013). URL: http://www.hbm.com/en/menu/products/software/data-acquisition-software/.

NN, “NI DIAdem,” National Instruments, (2017). URL: http://www.ni.com/diadem/whatis/.

Marine, N. (2017). “Norden Marine 605.” URL: http://www.norden-maritime.no/norden-605-marine.html.

Metall, S. (2017). “CuSn7Zn4Pb7-C - specification,” URL: https://www.schreier-metall.de/en/product-range/cast. bronze.html?gclid=CjwKEAiA_9nFBRCsurz7y_Px8xoSJAAUqvKCKMyaqtMRH53kgY1zpUYjXjub0c2NoNBVZbk FJVzX4RoCHnHw_wcB.

Antony, J. (2003). Design of experts for Engineers and Scientists. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann.

Kluber lubrication. (2017). URL: http://www.klueber.com/en/product-detail/id/299/.

Sivov, N.N. (2006). Biocide Guanidine Containing Polymers. New York: Taylor & Francis Group.

Thakur, V.K. and Thakur, M.K. (2015). Handbook of Polymers for Pharmaceutical Technologies. Massachusetts: Scrivener Publishing.

Downloads

Published

2018-01-15

How to Cite

Katana, B., & Klarić, M. (2018). Environmental Pollution Caused by Mechanical System Failure on Ships. Annals of Disaster Risk Sciences, 1(1), 87–96. Retrieved from https://ocs.vvg.hr/index.php/adrs/article/view/10

Issue

Section

Articles